Mississippi Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What is phonemic segmentation?

1. Combining multiple phonemes into a word

2. Isolating sounds in spoken words

3. Identifying written letters

4. Understanding word meanings

The correct answer is: Isolating sounds in spoken words

Phonemic segmentation refers to the ability to isolate and identify the individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words. This skill involves breaking down words into their constituent sounds, such as recognizing that the word "cat" is made up of three separate phonemes: /k/, /æ/, and /t/. This process is essential for reading and spelling, as it helps learners understand the relationship between sounds and letters. In contrast, the other choices involve different aspects of language skills. Combining multiple phonemes into a word focuses on blending sounds rather than segmenting them. Identifying written letters pertains to recognizing the visual symbols of language rather than the auditory components. Understanding word meanings relates to vocabulary and comprehension, which is separate from the phonemic awareness skill of segmentation. Therefore, identifying sounds in spoken words is the core function of phonemic segmentation.