Mississippi Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What is a characteristic of reading fluency?

1. Effortless and automatic word identification

2. Understanding only the surface meaning of text

3. Reading speed that is inconsistent

4. Reliance solely on decoding without comprehension

The correct answer is: Effortless and automatic word identification

Reading fluency is characterized by effortless and automatic word identification, which allows a reader to recognize words quickly and accurately. When readers can automatically decode words without pausing to figure them out, they can focus their cognitive resources on understanding the meaning of the text rather than getting bogged down by word recognition. This automaticity contributes to smooth reading, as fluent readers can read with appropriate speed, prosody, and expression. Fluent reading supports comprehension because it enables readers to engage with the text more fully, processing ideas and making connections without the hindrance of laborious decoding. In contrast, the other options do not reflect the qualities of reading fluency. Understanding only the surface meaning of text relates more to a lack of depth in comprehension rather than fluency. Inconsistent reading speed highlights a struggle with fluency, while reliance solely on decoding without comprehension suggests a breakdown in fluency, as true fluency entails both accurate decoding and understanding of the material.