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What do "vowel digraphs" refer to in phonics?
Two vowels in a single syllable that create a single sound
A single vowel followed by a consonant
A consonant blend of three letters
Two vowels separated by a consonant
The correct answer is: Two vowels in a single syllable that create a single sound
Vowel digraphs refer to two vowels grouped together in a single syllable that produce one distinct sound. This concept is central to phonics instruction, as understanding vowel digraphs is key to decoding and encoding literary words. In the context of phonics, examples of vowel digraphs include pairs such as "ea" in "bread," "ai" in "rain," and "oo" in "moon." Each of these combinations creates a unique sound that differs from the individual sounds of the vowels when they stand alone. The other choices do not align with the definition of vowel digraphs. For instance, a single vowel followed by a consonant does not constitute a digraph since it lacks the duo of vowels that form a singular sound. Similarly, a consonant blend involves consonants, not vowels, and the concept of two vowels separated by a consonant represents a different phonics structure entirely, known as a diphthong in some contexts, where the first vowel may still be sounded distinctly from the second. Understanding vowel digraphs is crucial for effective reading instruction and literacy development in students.